Princeton University Press

Other ISBN ranges for Princeton University Press: Princeton University Press (978-1-4008-...) · Princeton University Press (978-1-903657-...)

ISBN 978-0-691-08943-0 to 978-0-691-09215-7 < ISBN 978-0-691-09217-1 to 978-0-691-09516-5 > ISBN 978-0-691-09517-2 to 978-0-691-09769-5

year of pub­li­ca­ti­onISBNauthor(s)title
1970978-0-691-09217-1Richard A Falk · Cyril E. BlackFuture of the International Legal Order, Vol. 2 (Princeton Legacy Library)
1942978-0-691-09218-8Frank Dunstone GrahamProtective Tariffs (Princeton Legacy Library)
1959978-0-691-09219-5Percy Ellwood CorbettLaw in Diplomacy (Princeton Legacy Library)
1971978-0-691-09220-1Cyril E. Black · Richard A. FalkThe Future of the International Legal Order, Volume 3: Conflict Management
2007978-0-691-09222-5Søren KierkegaardSoren Kierkegaard's Journals and Notebooks, Vol. 1: Journals AA-DD
1971978-0-691-09223-2Percy Ellwood CorbettThe Growth of World Law (Princeton Legacy Library)
1972978-0-691-09225-6Wesley L. Gould · Michael BarkunSocial Science Literature: A Bibliography (Princeton Legacy Library)
1973978-0-691-09227-0Edward CohenAncient Athenian Maritime Courts (Princeton Legacy Library)
1974978-0-691-09229-4Jerome Alan Cohen · Hungdah ChiuPeople's China and International Law, Volumes 1 & 2: A Documentary Study (Studies in East Asian Law)
  ''978-0-691-09231-7Jerome Alan Cohen · Hungdah ChiuPeople's China and International Law, Volumes 1 & 2: A Documentary Study (Studies in East Asian Law)
1976978-0-691-09234-8Alfred Christian OpplerLegal Reform in Occupied Japan: A Participant Looks Back (Princeton Legacy Library)
1986978-0-691-09235-5Peter Paret · Gordon A. Craig · Felix GilbertMakers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age
1978978-0-691-09236-2John DugardHuman Rights and the South African Legal Order
1979978-0-691-09237-9Paul Heng-chao Ch'enChinese Legal Tradition Under the Mongols: The Code of 1291 as Reconstructed (Studies in East Asian Law)
1981978-0-691-09238-6Jerome Alan Cohen · Fu-mei Chang Chen · R. Randle EdwardsEssays on China's Legal Tradition (Studies in East Asian Law)
1979978-0-691-09239-3Wallace JohnsonT'Ang Code, Vol. 1: General Principles (Harvard Studies in East Asian Law) (Princeton Library of Asian Translations)
1992978-0-691-09241-6Thomas M. FranckPolitical Questions Judicial Answers
2003978-0-691-09242-3Alford A. Young Jr.The Minds of Marginalized Black Men: Making Sense of Mobility, Opportunity, and Future Life Chances (Princeton Studies in Cultural Sociology)
2002978-0-691-09244-7Karen PainterMahler and His World (The Bard Music Festival)
2005978-0-691-09246-1Elizabeth Adkins-ReganHormones and Animal Social Behavior (Monographs in Behavior and Ecology)
  ''978-0-691-09247-8   ''Hormones and Animal Social Behavior (Monographs in Behavior and Ecology)
2002978-0-691-09248-5Christopher GelpiThe Power of Legitimacy: Assessing the Role of Norms in Crisis Bargaining
2003978-0-691-09249-2Beth EddyThe Rites of Identity: The Religious Naturalism and Cultural Criticism of Kenneth Burke and Ralph Ellison
  ''978-0-691-09250-8Steven L. HiltyBirds of Venezuela (Princeton Paperbacks)
2006978-0-691-09251-5Joseph M. ForshawParrots of the World: An Identification Guide
2004978-0-691-09253-9Stephen DarwallWelfare and Rational Care (Princeton Monographs in Philosophy)
2006978-0-691-09255-3Matthew D. LassiterThe Silent Majority: Suburban Politics in the Sunbelt South (Politics and Society in Modern America)
2002978-0-691-09256-0Andrew W. LoA Non-Random Walk Down Wall Street
  ''978-0-691-09257-7Allan DrazenPolitical Economy in Macroeconomics
2002978-0-691-09258-4Stephen HalliwellThe Aesthetics of Mimesis: Ancient Texts and Modern Problems
  ''978-0-691-09259-1PtolemyPtolemy's Geography: An Annotated Translation of the Theoretical Chapters
2005978-0-691-09260-7Kevin M. KruseWhite Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism (Politics and Society in Modern America)
2007978-0-691-09265-2G McKissickDefining Choices
2003978-0-691-09266-9Sandhya ShuklaIndia Abroad: Diasporic Cultures of Postwar America and England
  ''978-0-691-09267-6   ''India Abroad: Diasporic Cultures Of Postwar America And England
  ''978-0-691-09268-3Dani RodrikIn Search of Prosperity: Analytic Narratives on Economic Growth
  ''978-0-691-09269-0Dani RodrikIn Search of Prosperity
2003978-0-691-09270-6Perez ZagorinHow the Idea of Religious Toleration Came to the West
2005978-0-691-09271-3Mark R. CohenThe Voice of the Poor in the Middle Ages (Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World)
  ''978-0-691-09272-0Mark R. CohenPoverty and Charity in the Jewish Community of Medieval Egypt (Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World)
2002978-0-691-09273-7William AgostaThieves, Deceivers, and Killers: Tales of Chemistry in Nature
  ''978-0-691-09275-1Pamela McClusky · Robert Farris ThompsonArt from Africa: Long Steps Never Broke a Back
  ''978-0-691-09276-8Isaiah BerlinThe Power of Ideas
  ''978-0-691-09277-5C. G. JungJung: Answer to Job
2002978-0-691-09278-2Gary Jonathan BassStay the Hand of Vengeance: The Politics of War Crimes Tribunals
  ''978-0-691-09279-9Robert GilpinThe Challenge of Global Capitalism: The World Economy in the 21st Century
  ''978-0-691-09280-5Charles L. GlennThe Ambiguous Embrace: Government and Faith-Based Schools and Social Agencies (New Forum Books)
  ''978-0-691-09281-2Kathryn Stoner-WeissLocal Heroes: The Political Economy of Russian Regional Governance
  ''978-0-691-09282-9Roderick P. HartCampaign Talk: Why Elections Are Good for Us
2002978-0-691-09283-6Mark Schneider · Paul Teske · Melissa MarschallChoosing Schools: Consumer Choice and the Quality of American Schools
  ''978-0-691-09284-3Clark Spencer LarsenSkeletons in Our Closet: Revealing Our Past through Bioarchaeology
  ''978-0-691-09285-0Jean-Pierre Changeux · Paul RicoeurWhat Makes Us Think?: A Neuroscientist and a Philosopher Argue about Ethics, Human Nature, and the Brain
  ''978-0-691-09286-7Philip J. PaulyBiologists and the Promise of American Life: From Meriwether Lewis to Alfred Kinsey
2003978-0-691-09288-1Charles D. Canham · Jonathan J. Cole · William K. LauenrothModels in Ecosystem Science
  ''978-0-691-09289-8   ''Models in Ecosystem Science
2003978-0-691-09291-1Horst R. ThiemeMathematics in Population Biology (Princeton Series in Theoretical and Computational Biology)
2002978-0-691-09292-8Albert O. HirschmanShifting Involvements: Private Interest and Public Action (Eliot Janeway Lectures on Historical Economics)
2010978-0-691-09293-5Karen AndersonLittle Rock: Race and Resistance at Central High School (Politics and Society in Modern America)
2004978-0-691-09294-2Piergiorgio OdifreddiThe Mathematical Century: The 30 Greatest Problems of the Last 100 Years
2002978-0-691-09295-9Pamela McClusky · Robert Farris ThompsonArt from Africa: Long Steps Never Broke a Back
2006978-0-691-09296-6Daniel Chirot · Clark McCauleyWhy Not Kill Them All?: The Logic and Prevention of Mass Political Murder
2004978-0-691-09297-3Christopher W. LeahyThe Birdwatcher's Companion to North American Birdlife
2002978-0-691-09298-0Dee E. AndrewsThe Methodists and Revolutionary America, 1760-1800: The Shaping of an Evangelical Culture
1967978-0-691-09300-0Richard F. HamiltonAffluence and the French Worker in the Fourth Republic (Center for International Studies, Princeton University)
1960978-0-691-09301-7Paul BohannanAfrican Homicide and Suicide
1953978-0-691-09302-4Harvey Christian LehmanAge and Achievement (Princeton Legacy Library)
1971978-0-691-09303-1Larry L. Bumpass · Charles F. WestoffThe Later Years of Childbearing (Office of Population Research)
1958978-0-691-09305-5Richard Allen LesterAs Unions Mature: An Analysis of the Evolution of American Unionism (Princeton Legacy Library)
1965978-0-691-09306-2Ansley Johnson Coale · L. A. Fallers · Philip Burke KingAspects of the Analysis of Family Structure
1971978-0-691-09307-9Massimo Livi BacciA Century of Portuguese Fertility (Office of Population Research)
1952978-0-691-09308-6Paul K. HattBackgrounds of Human Fertility in Puerto Rico
1955978-0-691-09309-3Elinor BarberThe Bourgeoisie in 18th Century France
1966978-0-691-09310-9Lawrence A. Pervin · Louis E Reik · Willard DalrympleThe College Dropout and the Utilization of Talent (Princeton Legacy Library)
1967978-0-691-09311-6Charles F. Westoff · Raymond H. PotvinCollege Women and Fertility Values (Office of Population Research)
1968978-0-691-09312-3William BrassDemography of Tropical Africa (Princeton Legacy Library)
1958978-0-691-09313-0Melvin Marvin TuminDesegregation: Resistance and Readiness
1963978-0-691-09314-7Edwin D. DriverDifferential Fertility in Central India (Princeton Legacy Library)
1960978-0-691-09315-4Maurice Robert SteinThe Eclipse of Community: An Interpretation of American Studies (Princeton Legacy Library)
1961978-0-691-09316-1Charles F. WestoffFamily Growth in Metropolitan America (Office of Population Research)
1966978-0-691-09317-8Vera St. ErlichFamily in Transition: A Study of 300 Yugoslav Villages (Princeton Legacy Library)
1971978-0-691-09318-5Norman B. Ryder · Charles F. WestoffReproduction in the U.S., 1965 (Office of Population Research)
1966978-0-691-09319-2Pascal Kidder Whelpton · Arthur A. Campbell · John E. PattersonFertility and Family Planning in the United States (Princeton Legacy Library)
  ''978-0-691-09320-8Marion Joseph LevyModernization and the Structure of Societies: A Setting for International Affairs. (2 Vols.)
1963978-0-691-09321-5James N. RosenauNational Leadership and Foreign Policy: A Case Study in the Mobilization of Public Support (Center for International Studies, Princeton University)
  ''978-0-691-09322-2Ansley Johnson Coale · Melvin ZelnikNew Estimates of Fertility and Population in the United States (Office of Population Research)
1959978-0-691-09323-9Rushton CoulbornOrigin of Civilized Societies (Princeton Legacy Library)
1967978-0-691-09324-6David ChaplinThe Peruvian Industrial Labor Force
1961978-0-691-09325-3Leon BramsonThe Political Context of Sociology (Princeton Legacy Library)
1946978-0-691-09328-4Earl T. EngleProblem of Fertility (Princeton Legacy Library)
  ''978-0-691-09329-1Bruce L. Smith · Harold D. Lasswell · Ralph D. CaseyPropaganda, Communication and Public Opinion (Princeton Legacy Library)
1966978-0-691-09330-7Ansley Johnson Coale · Paul DemenyRegional Model Life Tables and Stabel Population
1962978-0-691-09331-4Clyde Vernon KiserResearch in Family Planning
1967978-0-691-09332-1Maurice ZeitlinRevolutionary Politics and the Cuban Working Class (Princeton Legacy Library)
1961978-0-691-09333-8Sidney VerbaSmall Groups and Political Behavior: A Study of Leadership (Princeton Legacy Library)
1967978-0-691-09334-5Jack D. DouglasSocial Meanings of Suicide (Princeton Legacy Library)
1965978-0-691-09335-2Morris RosenbergSociety and the Adolescent Self-Image (Princeton Legacy Library)
1952978-0-691-09337-6Marion Joseph LevyStructure of Society
1949978-0-691-09338-3MairStudies in Population (Princeton Legacy Library)
1963978-0-691-09339-0Charles F. Westoff · R. G. PotterThird Child: A Study in the Prediction of Fertility (Office of Population Research)
1966978-0-691-09340-6James Alfred PerkinsThe University in Transition (Princeton Legacy Library)
1963978-0-691-09341-3Richard D. LambertWorkers, Factories and Social Changes in India
1969978-0-691-09343-7Carl KaysenThe Higher Learning, the Universities, and the Public
  ''978-0-691-09344-4Aharon Ben-AmiSocial Change in a Hostile Environment:: The Crusaders' Kingdom of Jerusalem
1969978-0-691-09345-1Ralph Freedman · John Y. TakeshitaFamily Planning in Taiwan: An Experiment in Social Change (Princeton Legacy Library)
1967978-0-691-09346-8Committee on Mental Health StudentPsychedelics and the College Student. Student Committee on Mental Health. Princeton University
1970978-0-691-09347-5Kazuko TsurumiSocial Change and the Individual: Japan Before and After Defeat in World War II (Princeton Legacy Library)
1969978-0-691-09348-2Robert Francis GoheenThe Human Nature of a University (Princeton Legacy Library)
1949978-0-691-09351-2Elizabeth Head VaughanCommunity Under Stress (Princeton Legacy Library)
1944978-0-691-09352-9Hadley CantrilGauging Public Opinion (Princeton Legacy Library)
1961978-0-691-09353-6David YaukeyFertility Differences in a Modernizing Country (Princeton Legacy Library)
1959978-0-691-09354-3Paul Mansfield HarrisonAuthority and Power in a Free Church Tradition
1973978-0-691-09358-1John Hall FishBlack Power/White Control: The Struggle of the Woodlawn Organization in Chicago (Center for Scientific Study of Religion)
1974978-0-691-09359-8Arthur J. KnodelThe Decline of Fertility in Germany, 1871-1939 (Office of Population Research)
  ''978-0-691-09360-4Etienne Van de WalleThe Female Population of France in the Nineteenth Century: A Reconstruction of 82 Departements
1976978-0-691-09363-5David J. O'BrienNeighborhood Organization and Interest-Group Processes (Princeton Legacy Library)
  ''978-0-691-09364-2Gilbert RozmanUrban Networks in Russia, 1750-1800, and Pre-modern Periodization
  ''978-0-691-09366-6William Humbert FormBlue-Collar Stratification: Autoworkers in Four Countries (Princeton Legacy Library)
1977978-0-691-09369-7Massimo Livi BacciA History of Italian Fertility During the Last Two Centuries (Office of Population Research)
  ''978-0-691-09370-3William Yewdale AdamsNubia: Corridor to Africa
1978978-0-691-09378-9James B. PritchardRecovering Sarepta, A Phoenician City: Excavations at Sarafund, 1969-1974, by the University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania
1978978-0-691-09380-2Martin King WhyteThe Status of Women in Preindustrial Societies (Princeton Legacy Library)
1979978-0-691-09381-9Jan T. GrossPolish Society Under German Occupation: The Generalgouvernement, 1939-1944
1981978-0-691-09382-6Hugo Gino Nutini · Betty BellRitual Kinship, Volume I: The Structure and Historical Development of the Compadrazgo System in Rural Tlaxcala
  ''978-0-691-09383-3Bruce CumingsThe Origins of the Korean War, Volume I: Liberation and the Emergence of Separate Regimes, 1945-1947 (Studies of the East Asian Institute)
1980978-0-691-09386-4Barbara A. AndersonInternal Migration During Modernization in Late Nineteenth-Century Russia (Princeton Legacy Library)
1981978-0-691-09387-1Ann L. HollickU.S. Foreign Policy and the Law of the Sea
  ''978-0-691-09388-8Paul J. QuirkIndustry Influence in Federal Regulatory Agencies (Princeton Legacy Library)
  ''978-0-691-09389-5Julian Lincoln SimonThe Ultimate Resource
1982978-0-691-09390-1J. W. FernandezBwiti: An Ethnography of the Religious Imagination in Africa
  ''978-0-691-09391-8Paula M. RaymanKibbutz Community and Nation Building
1982978-0-691-09392-5Stanley WalensFeasting With Cannibals: An Essay on Kwakiutl Cosmology
  ''978-0-691-09394-9Peter GerhardThe North Frontier of New Spain
  ''978-0-691-09395-6Richard F. HamiltonWho Voted for Hitler? (Princeton Legacy Library)
  ''978-0-691-09396-3Eric Alfred HavelockThe Literate Revolution in Greece and its Cultural Consequences (Princeton Series of Collected Essays)
  ''978-0-691-09397-0April CarterDemocratic Reform in Yugoslavia: The Changing Role of the Party
1982978-0-691-09399-4Hadley CantrilThe Invasion from Mars (Princeton Legacy Library)
  ''978-0-691-09400-7John HumphreyCapitalist Control and Workers' Struggle in the Brazilian Auto Industry (Princeton Legacy Library)
1983978-0-691-09401-4Gary GereffiThe Pharmaceutical Industry and Dependency in the Third World (Princeton Legacy Library)
1984978-0-691-09403-8Jadwiga StaniszkisPoland's Self-Limiting Revolution
  ''978-0-691-09405-2Michael S. TeitelbaumThe British Fertility Decline: Demographic Transition in the Crucible of the Industrial Revolution (Office of Population Research)
1985978-0-691-09408-3Gøsta Esping-AndersenPolitics against Markets: The Social Democratic Road to Power (Princeton Legacy Library)
  ''978-0-691-09409-0Karen Elise FieldsRevival and Rebellion in Colonial Central Africa
1986978-0-691-09416-8Ansley Johnson CoaleThe Decline of Fertility in Europe (Office of Population Research)
1985978-0-691-09417-5William Wright KellyDeference and Defiance in Nineteenth-Century Japan (Princeton Legacy Library)
1986978-0-691-09418-2Bruno Latour · Steve WoolgarLaboratory Life: The Construction of Scientific Facts (Princeton Paperbacks)
  ''978-0-691-09420-5Michael P. CarrollThe Cult of the Virgin Mary: Psychological Origins
1986978-0-691-09422-9Derek L. PhillipsToward a Just Social Order
  ''978-0-691-09423-6Jill DubischGender and Power in Rural Greece
1987978-0-691-09425-0Ward KeelerJavanese Shadow Plays, Javanese Selves (Princeton Legacy Library)
  ''978-0-691-09430-4Gregory ClaeysMachinery, Money and the Millennium: From Moral Economy to Socialism, 1815-1860
1988978-0-691-09432-8Tamara K. Hareven · Andrejs PlakansFamily History at the Crossroads: A Journal of Family History Reader (Princeton Legacy Library)
  ''978-0-691-09433-5Jan T. GrossRevolution from Abroad: The Soviet Conquest of Poland's Western Ukraine and Western Belorussia - Expanded Edition
  ''978-0-691-09437-3Barbara GatesVictorian Suicide: Mad Crimes and Sad Histories
1989978-0-691-09440-3Charles J. MalandChaplin and American Culture: The Evolution of a Star Image
1989978-0-691-09441-0Richard T. AntounMuslim Preacher in the Modern World: A Jordanian Case Study in Comparative Perspective
1990978-0-691-09442-7Philip Brook ManvilleThe Origins of Citizenship in Ancient Athens
1989978-0-691-09447-2Mary Ann ClawsonConstructing Brotherhood: Class, Gender, and Fraternalism
1990978-0-691-09457-1Gøsta Esping-AndersenThe Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism
1993978-0-691-09461-8Mary Margaret SteedlyHanging without a Rope
1991978-0-691-09462-5Robert WuthnowBetween States and Markets: The Voluntary Sector in Comparative Perspective
  ''978-0-691-09463-2David E. Van ZandtLiving in the Children of God
978-0-691-09465-6Mexican Migration to the United States - Family Relations in (Cloth)
1992978-0-691-09467-0Tim D. WhitePrehistoric Cannibalism at Mancos 5MTUMR-2346
1991978-0-691-09468-7Sabine MacCormackReligion in the Andes: Vision and Imagination in Early Colonial Peru
1992978-0-691-09469-4Brent BerlinEthnobiological Classification: Principles of Categorization of Plants and Animals in Traditional Societies
978-0-691-09470-0Species Genus Austra
978-0-691-09472-4Ancient Andean City
1993978-0-691-09474-8Joyce MarcusMesoamerican Writing Systems: Propaganda, Myth, and History in Four Ancient Civilizations
1994978-0-691-09478-6Linda L. LayneHome and Homeland (Princeton Legacy Library)
2004978-0-691-09480-9Edward BelbrunoCapture Dynamics and Chaotic Motions in Celestial Mechanics: With Applications to the Construction of Low Energy Transfers
2005978-0-691-09482-3Scott ForbesA Natural History of Families
2002978-0-691-09483-0Joel MokyrThe Gifts of Athena: Historical Origins of the Knowledge Economy
2003978-0-691-09485-4Philippe Aghion · Roman Frydman · Joseph E. Stiglitz · Michael WoodfordKnowledge, Information, and Expectations in Modern Macroeconomics: In Honor of Edmund S. Phelps
  ''978-0-691-09486-1Orley AshenfelterEconomics of Wine
2002978-0-691-09487-8John D. SteinbrunerThe Cybernetic Theory of Decision
  ''978-0-691-09488-5Deborah Tarn SteinerImages in Mind: Statues in Archaic and Classical Greek Literature and Thought
  ''978-0-691-09489-2Danielle S. AllenThe World of Prometheus: The Politics of Punishing in Democratic Athens
2002978-0-691-09490-8Edward CohenThe Athenian Nation
  ''978-0-691-09491-5Robert DudleyThe Biomechanics of Insect Flight: Form, Function, Evolution
  ''978-0-691-09492-2Helene P. FoleyFemale Acts in Greek Tragedy (Martin Classical Lectures)
  ''978-0-691-09493-9Mary T. BoatwrightHadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire
  ''978-0-691-09494-6Mark DennyChance in Biology
2002978-0-691-09495-3Robert EhrlichNine Crazy Ideas in Science: A Few Might Even Be True
  ''978-0-691-09496-0Keith J. BybeeMistaken Identity: The Supreme Court and the Politics of Minority Representation
  ''978-0-691-09497-7Paul M. Sniderman · Pierangelo Peri · Rui J.P. de Figueiredo · Thomas PiazzaThe Outsider: Prejudice and Politics in Italy
2003978-0-691-09498-4Thomas JeffersonThe Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 30: 1 January 1798 to 31 January 1799
2002978-0-691-09499-1Kenneth MayerWith the Stroke of a Pen: Executive Orders and Presidential Power
  ''978-0-691-09500-4Judith HerrinWomen in Purple: Rulers of Medieval Byzantium
  ''978-0-691-09501-1Andrew RudalevigeManaging the President's Program: Presidential Leadership and Legislative Policy Formulation (Princeton Studies in American Politics: Historical, International, and Comparative Perspectives)
1948978-0-691-09502-8Marston MorseTopological Methods in the Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable;Annals of Mathematics Studies
2002978-0-691-09504-2Alex TucknessLocke and the Legislative Point of View
2003978-0-691-09505-9Fulvio MeliaThe Black Hole at the Center of Our Galaxy
2006978-0-691-09506-6David J. BurdigeGeochemistry of Marine Sediments
2002978-0-691-09508-0Michael G. PeletzIslamic Modern: Religious Courts and Cultural Politics in Malaysia
2002978-0-691-09510-3Sylvia Junko YanagisakoProducing Culture and Capital
2003978-0-691-09511-0Shun-Ichiro KaratoThe Dynamic Structure of the Deep Earth: An Interdisciplinary Approach
2002978-0-691-09513-4Mary L. DudziakCold War Civil Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy (Politics and Society in Modern America)
  ''978-0-691-09514-1Richard ShoneThe Art of Bloomsbury: Roger Fry, Vanessa Bell, and Duncan Grant
  ''978-0-691-09515-8Nigel Wheatley · David BrewerWhere to Watch Birds in Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean (Princeton Field Guides)
  ''978-0-691-09516-5Lars Svensson · Peter J. GrantThe Complete Guide to the Birds of Europe