Oxford University Press

Other ISBN ranges for Oxford University Press: Oxford University Press (978-0-941103-...) · Oxford University Press (978-0-947946-...) · Oxford University Press (978-0-9646925-...) · Oxford University Press (978-0-9650193-...) · Oxford University Press (978-0-9682502-...) · Oxford University Press (978-0-9683705-...) · Oxford University Press (978-1-4765-...) · Oxford University Press (978-1-55477-...) · Oxford University Press (978-1-57645-...) · Oxford University Press (978-1-60157-...) · Oxford University Press (978-1-61528-...) · Oxford University Press (978-1-77058-...) · Oxford University Press (978-1-78170-...) · Oxford University Press (978-1-85221-...) · Oxford University Press (978-1-85866-...) · Oxford University Press (978-1-884446-...) · Oxford University Press (978-615-5220-...) · Oxford University Press (978-81-85324-...) · Oxford University Press (978-91834-...) · Oxford University Press (978-969-8156-...) · Oxford University Press (978-969-8553-...) · Oxford University Press (978-970-613-...) · Oxford University Press (978-978-019-...) · Oxford University Press (978-978-154-...) · Oxford University Press (978-983-56-...) · Oxford University Press (978-983-861-...) · Oxford University Press (978-99943-884-...) · Oxford University Press (978-99943-932-...)

ISBN 978-0-19-827591-6 to 978-0-19-828058-3 < ISBN 978-0-19-828060-6 to 978-0-19-828366-9 > ISBN 978-0-19-828367-6 to 978-0-19-828679-0

year of pub­li­ca­ti­onISBNauthor(s)title
1997978-0-19-828060-6Young WallaceParticipation and Policy-Making in the European Union
1996978-0-19-828061-3Michael P. BantonInternational Action Against Racial Discrimination
  ''978-0-19-828062-0G. Bruce Doern · Stephen WilksComparative Competition Policy: National Institutions in a Global Market
2001978-0-19-828063-7Joseph V. Dr FemiaAgainst the Masses: Varieties of Anti-Democratic Thought Since the French Revolution
1996978-0-19-828064-4Liesbet HoogheCohesion Policy and European Integration: Building Multi-Level Governance (Nuffield European Studies)
1995978-0-19-828066-8Daniel MillerUnwrapping Christmas (Oxford Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology - Cultural Forms)
1992978-0-19-828067-5Louise FawcettRegionalism in World Politics: Regional Organization and International Order
1996978-0-19-828068-2Caroline HumphreyShamans And Elders: Experience, Knowledge, and Power among the Daur Mongols (Oxford Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology)
2005978-0-19-828069-9Paul DibbTowards a New Balance of Power in Asia (Adelphi Papers)
1996978-0-19-828070-5R. H. BarnesSea Hunters of Indonesia: Fishers and Weavers of Lamalera (Oxford Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology)
1998978-0-19-828073-6Sydney BaileyThe Procedure of the Un Security Council
2000978-0-19-828074-3Mark ThatcherThe Politics of Telecommunications: National Institutions, Convergence, and Change in Britain and France: National Institutions, Convergences and Change in Britain and France
1997978-0-19-828076-7John ScottCorporate Business and Capitalist Classes
1998978-0-19-828078-1David Baker · David SeawrightBritain for and Against Europe: British Politics and the Question of European Integration
1997978-0-19-828079-8Edward C. Professor PagePeop[le Who Run Europe
1998978-0-19-828082-8Leonard MorlinoDemocracy Between Consolidation and Crisis (Parties, Groups, and Citizens in Southern Europe) (Oxford Studies in Democratization)
1997978-0-19-828083-5José María MaravallRegimes, Politics, and Markets: Democratization and Economic Change in Southern and Eastern Europe (Oxford Studies in Democratization)
1996978-0-19-828085-9Bonn International Center for ConversionConversion Survey: Global Disarmament, Demilitarization and Demobilization
1997978-0-19-828086-6Hakim BlossfeldBetween Equalization and Marginalization: Women Working Part-Time in Europe and the United States of America
1996978-0-19-828087-3Bonn International Center for ConversionConversion Survey: Global Disarmament, Demilitarization and Demobilization
  ''978-0-19-828088-0Maggie BlackChildren First: The Story of UNICEF, Past and Present
  ''978-0-19-828089-7Mark J. ValenciaChina and the South China Sea Disputes (Adelphi Papers)
  ''978-0-19-828090-3Alfred GellWrapping In Images: Tattooing in Polynesia (Oxford Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology - Cultural Forms)
1996978-0-19-828091-0International Institute for Strategic StudiesStrategic Survey 1995-1996
  ''978-0-19-828092-7Rosemarie Crisostomo ForsytheThe Politics of Oil in the Caucasus and Central Asia (Adelphi series)
  ''978-0-19-828093-4Adam RobertsHumanitarian Action in War: Aid, Protection and Impartiality in a Vacuum (Adelphi series)
  ''978-0-19-828094-1Maggie BlackChildren First: Story of UNICEF, Past and Present
1999978-0-19-828095-8Geoffrey EvansThe End of Class Politics?: Class Voting in Comparative Context
1997978-0-19-828096-5Barnes GorellGrowing Up in Stepfamilies
  ''978-0-19-828097-2Gill Gorell Barnes · Paul Thompson · Gwyn Daniel · Natasha BurchardtGrowing Up in Stepfamilies
1999978-0-19-828099-6Christopher Hood · Susan Hood · Bernard ScottRegulation Inside Government: Waste-watchers, Quality Police and Sleazebusters
1957978-0-19-828102-3Samuel H. BeerTreasury Control
1957978-0-19-828106-1Alan Charles Lynn DayOutline of Monetary Economics
1950978-0-19-828112-2John Hicks · J. R. HicksA Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle
2002978-0-19-828119-1I. M. D. LittleA Critique of Welfare Economics
1957978-0-19-828126-9R.S. SayersCentral Banking After Bagehot
  ''978-0-19-828131-3Jacob VinerInternational Trade and Economic Development
1959978-0-19-828133-7John HicksEssays in World Economics
1960978-0-19-828135-1W. W. RostowProcess of Economic Growth
  ''978-0-19-828136-8E. Victor MorganStructure of Property Ownership in Great Britain
  ''978-0-19-828137-5D.M.B-. ButtOn Economic Growth
1961978-0-19-828139-9Ursula K. HicksDevelopment from Below
1962978-0-19-828140-5A.G. FordGold Standard, 1880-1914: Britain and Argentina
1963978-0-19-828141-2Sir A. FeavearyearPound Sterling
1969978-0-19-828142-9W.T. NEWLYNTheory of money
1962978-0-19-828143-6R.S. SayersBanking in Western Europe
1963978-0-19-828145-0Michio MorishimaEquilibrium, Stability and Growth: A Multi-Sectoral Analysis
1964978-0-19-828146-7I.F. PearceContribution to Demand Analysis
1965978-0-19-828147-4W.F. CrickCommonwealth Banking Systems
  ''978-0-19-828149-8G. StuvelSystems of Social Accounts
1965978-0-19-828150-4John HicksCapital and Growth
  ''978-0-19-828151-1Ursula K. HicksDevelopment Finance: Planning and Control
  ''978-0-19-828152-8Harry G. JohnsonThe World Economy at the Crossroads
1967978-0-19-828153-5R.S. SayersModern Banking
  ''978-0-19-828154-2   ''Modern Banking
1968978-0-19-828156-6J.F. HelliwellPublic Policies and Private Investment
  ''978-0-19-828157-3G. L. S. ShackleExpectations, Investment and Income
1968978-0-19-828158-0Harold LydallStructure of Earnings
  ''978-0-19-828159-7Dan UsherThe price mechanism and the meaning of national income statistics
1969978-0-19-828160-3D. WarrinerLand Reform in Practice
1968978-0-19-828161-0Bibliography for Students of Economics
1969978-0-19-828163-4Ann K. S. LambtonPersian Land Reform, 1962-66
  ''978-0-19-828164-1Michio MorishimaTheory of Econic Growth
1970978-0-19-828165-8E.Wayne ClendenningEuro-dollar Market
  ''978-0-19-828167-2W.A. Eltis · etc.Induction, Growth and Trade: Essays
1971978-0-19-828168-9J. GouverneurProductivity and Factor Proportions in Less Developed Countries: Case of Industrial Firms in the Congo
  ''978-0-19-828169-6W.T. NewlynTheory of Money
1971978-0-19-828170-2Kieran A. KennedyProductivity and Industrial Growth: Irish Experience
  ''978-0-19-828171-9W.M. CordenTheory of Protection
  ''978-0-19-828172-6George Clayton · etc.Monetary Theory and Monetary Policy in the 1970's: Proceedings of the 1970 Sheffield Money Seminar
  ''978-0-19-828173-3John HicksSocial Framework: An Introduction to Economics
1972978-0-19-828175-7R.S. MaseraTerm Structure of Interest Rates: An Expectations Model Tested on Post-war Italian Data
1973978-0-19-828177-1Raouf KahilInflation and Economic Development in Brazil, 1946-63
  ''978-0-19-828179-5J. R. HicksCapital and Time: A Neo-Austrian Theory
1973978-0-19-828180-1Michio Morishima · etc.Theory of Demand: Real and Monetary
  ''978-0-19-828181-8John Hicks · W. WeberCarl Menger and the Austrian School of Economics
1975978-0-19-828184-9Adam SmithThe Glasgow Edition of the Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith: Volume I and II An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations: ... (Glasgow Edition of the Works of Adam Smith)
1983978-0-19-828186-3Ali Smith · Adam Smith · R. H. CampbellThe Glasgow Edition of the Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith: Adam Smith: Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres v. 4 (Smith, Adam, Works. V. 4.)
1980978-0-19-828187-0Ali Smith · Adam SmithThe Glasgow Edition of the Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith: Essays on Philosophical Subjects, with Dugald Stewart's Account of Adam Smith: ... (Glasgow Edition of the Works of Adam Smith)
1978978-0-19-828188-7Ali Smith · Adam Smith · R. H. CampbellThe Glasgow Edition of the Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith: Lectures on Jurisprudence: Lectures on Jurisprudence v. 5 (Glasgow Edition of the Works of Adam Smith)
1976978-0-19-828191-7Andrew Stewart Skinner · Thomas WilsonEssays on Adam Smith
1973978-0-19-828192-4Grant L. Reuber · etc.Private Foreign Investment in Development
1997978-0-19-828193-1Amartya SenOn Economic Inequality (Radcliffe Lectures): Enlarged Edition
1985978-0-19-828194-8Stephen A. MarglinValue & Price in the Labour Surplus Economy
1974978-0-19-828195-5Constantine V. VaitsosIntercountry Income: Distribution and Transnational Enterprises
1973978-0-19-828196-2Grant L. Reuber · etc.Private Foreign Investment in Development
1975978-0-19-828197-9A. A. WaltersNoise and Prices
1953978-0-19-828201-3T. S. Ashton · R.S. SayersPapers in English Monetary History
1938978-0-19-828206-8W.H.B. CourtRise of Midland Industries, 1600-1838
1941978-0-19-828211-2Eileen PowerWool Trade in English Mediaeval History (Ford Lectures)
1959978-0-19-828217-4T. S. AshtonEconomic Fluctuations in England, 1700-1800
1960978-0-19-828218-1J.R.T. HughesFluctuations in Trade, Industry and Finance
  ''978-0-19-828219-8Robert AshtonCrown and Money Market, 1603-40
  ''978-0-19-828220-4E.B. SchumpeterEnglish Overseas Trade Statistics, 1697-1808
  ''978-0-19-828221-1John PrestIndustrial Revolution in Coventry
1962978-0-19-828222-8H.R. EdwardsCompetition and Monopoly in British Soap Industry
1962978-0-19-828224-2George David Norman Worswick · P.H. AdyThe British Economy in the Nineteen-Fifties (1950's)
1961978-0-19-828225-9A.E. HolmansUnited States Fiscal Policy 1945-59
1963978-0-19-828226-6Henry HamiltonEconomic History of Scotland in Eighteenth Century
1964978-0-19-828229-7Hugh Armstrong Clegg · etc.A History of British Trade Unions Since 1889: 1889-1910 v. 1
1965978-0-19-828231-0G.F. RacinnieWoollen and Worsted Industry: An Economic Analysis
  ''978-0-19-828232-7E.A. PreobrazhenskyNew Economics
1966978-0-19-828233-4Herbert HeatonYorkshire Woollen and Worsted Industries
1969978-0-19-828235-8D.C. ColemanCourtaulds: An Economic and Social History
1967978-0-19-828236-5Seev HirschLocation of Industry and International Competitiveness
1968978-0-19-828237-2A.V. DesaiReal Wages in Germany, 1871-1913
  ''978-0-19-828238-9R.S. SayersGilletts in the London Money Market, 1867-1967
  ''978-0-19-828239-6K.H. ConnellIrish Peasant Society: Four Historical Essays
  ''978-0-19-828240-2C.R. Whittlesey · J. S. G. WilsonEssays in Money and Banking in Honour of R.S.Sayers
1969978-0-19-828241-9L. C. GuptaChanging Structure of Industrial Finance in India: Impact of Institutional Finance
1969978-0-19-828242-6M. McAuleyLabour Disputes in Soviet Russia, 1957-65
1970978-0-19-828243-3J. D. GouldGreat Debasement: Currency and the Economy in Mid-Tudor England
1969978-0-19-828244-0Wilfred L DavidThe economic development of Guyana, 1953-1964
1970978-0-19-828245-7Rhodes BoysonAshworth Cotton Enterprise: The Rise and Fall of a Family Firm, 1818-80
1971978-0-19-828246-4Maurice PeartonOil and the Romanian State
1970978-0-19-828248-8Ursula K. HicksFinance of British Government, 1920-36 (Oxford Reprints S.)
  ''978-0-19-828249-5G. R. HawkeRailways and Economic Growth in England and Wales, 1840-70
  ''978-0-19-828250-1David R. Croome · Harry G. JohnsonMoney in Britain, 1959-69: Papers of the Radcliffe Report
1971978-0-19-828251-8E.A. BoehmProsperity and Depression in Australia, 1887-97
  ''978-0-19-828252-5Richard HymanWorkers' Union, 1898-1929
  ''978-0-19-828253-2Margery Kirbride JamesStudies in the Mediaeval Wine Trade
1971978-0-19-828254-9C.F.Dendy MarshallHistory of British Railways Down to the Year 1830 (Oxford Reprints)
  ''978-0-19-828255-6J.de L. MannCloth Industry in the West of England from 1640-1880
1972978-0-19-828256-3Joan Thirsk · J. P. CooperSeventeenth Century Economic Documents
1973978-0-19-828262-4Edward H. HuntRegional Wage Variations in Britain, 1850-1914
  ''978-0-19-828263-1John HatcherEnglish Tin Production and Trade Before 1550
1975978-0-19-828265-5William J. BarberBritish Economic Thought and India, 1600-1858
1974978-0-19-828266-2Joan Thirsk · J. P. CooperSeventeenth Century Economic Documents
1976978-0-19-828267-9Eleanor S. GodfreyThe Development of English Glassmaking, 1560-1640
1975978-0-19-828268-6C.D. ChandamanThe English Public Revenue, 1660-1688
  ''978-0-19-828269-3John HicksValue and Capital: An Inquiry into Some Fundamental Principles of Economic Theory
1979978-0-19-828270-9I.C.R. ByattThe British Electrical Industry, 1875-1914: The Economic Returns of a New Technology
1977978-0-19-828271-6Desmond Christopher St.Martin PlattBusiness Imperialism, 1840-1930: An Inquiry Based on British Experience in Latin America
1978978-0-19-828273-0Nick Von TunzelmannSteam Power and British Industrialization to 1860
  ''978-0-19-828274-7Joan ThirskEconomic Policy and Projects: Development of a Consumer Society in Early Modern England
1979978-0-19-828275-4T. N. BissonConservation of Coinage: Monetary Exploitation and Its Restraint in France, Catalonia and Aragon, c.1000-c.1225
1979978-0-19-828278-5Peter L. PayneColvilles and the Scottish Steel Industry
1993978-0-19-828282-2John HatcherThe History of the British Coal Industry: Volume 1: Before 1700: Towards the Age of Coal: Before 1700 Vol 1
1984978-0-19-828283-9Michael W. Flinn · David StokerThe History of the British Coal Industry: 1700-1830 - The Industrial Revolution v. 2
1986978-0-19-828284-6Roy ChurchThe History of the British Coal Industry: Volume 3: 1830-1913: Victorian Pre-Eminence: 1830-1913 v. 3
  ''978-0-19-828286-0Christopher ProutMarket Socialism in Yugoslavia (Economies of the World)
  ''978-0-19-828287-7   ''Market Socialism in Yugoslavia (Economies of the World)
1983978-0-19-828289-1C. H. FeinsteinThe Managed Economy: Essays in British Economic Policy and Performance Since 1929 (Studies of Economic Growth in Industrialized Countries)
  ''978-0-19-828290-7C. H. FeinsteinThe Managed Economy: Essays in British Economic Policy and Performance Since 1929 (Studies of Economic Growth in Industrialized Countries)
  ''978-0-19-828291-4Donald DenoonSettler Capitalism: The Dynamics of Dependent Development in the Southern Hemisphere
1982978-0-19-828292-1Andrew CoulsonTanzania: A Political Economy
1987978-0-19-828294-5Barry SuppleThe History of the British Coal Industry: Volume 4: 1914-1946: The Political Economy of Decline: 1913-46 - The Political Economy of Decline Vol 4
1986978-0-19-828295-2William Ashworth · Mark PeggThe History of the British Coal Industry vol.5: 1946-82 - The Nationalized Industry: 1946-82 - The Nationalized Industry Vol 5
1992978-0-19-828296-9Robert C. AllenEnclosure and the Yeoman: The Agricultural Development of the South Midlands 1450-1850
1985978-0-19-828298-3Hugh Armstrong Clegg · etc.A History of British Trade Unions Since 1889: 1911-33 v. 2
1997978-0-19-828299-0Jehanne WakeKleinwort Benson: The History of Two Families in Banking
1994978-0-19-828301-0F. M. L. ThompsonLandowners, Capitalists, and Entrepreneurs: Essays for Sir John Habakkuk
1990978-0-19-828302-7Carole ShammasThe Pre-Industrial Consumer in England and America
1988978-0-19-828304-1Peter ClarkeThe Keynesian Revolution in the Making, 1924-36
1987978-0-19-828305-8D. C. ColemanHistory and the Economic Past: An Account of the Rise and Decline of Economic History in Britain
1989978-0-19-828306-5Kathleen BurkMorgan Grenfell 1838-1988: The Biography of a Merchant Bank
1988978-0-19-828307-2Hugh Armstrong Clegg · etc.A History of British Trade Unions Since 1889: 1911-33 v.2: 1911-33 Vol 2
1989978-0-19-828308-9Joan ThirskEconomic Policy and Projects: Development of a Consumer Society in Early Modern England (Clarendon Paperbacks)
1989978-0-19-828309-6Yoshio SuzukiThe Japanese Financial System (Clarendon Paperbacks)
1991978-0-19-828310-2N. F. R. Crafts · etc. · N. Dimsdale · S. EngermanQuantitative Economic History (Oxford economic papers)
1990978-0-19-828311-9Neil De Marchi · Christopher L. GilbertHistory and Methodology of Econometrics (OEP special issue)
  ''978-0-19-828312-6J. A. Kay · Mervyn A. KingThe British Tax System
  ''978-0-19-828313-3J. A. Kay · Mervyn A. KingThe British Tax System
1993978-0-19-828314-0Claude HillingerCyclical Growth in Market and Planned Economies
1989978-0-19-828315-7Paul CollierLabour and Poverty in Rural Tanzania: Ujamaa and Rural Development in the United Republic of Tanzania (Clarendon Paperbacks)
1995978-0-19-828316-4David F. HendryDynamic Econometrics (Advanced Texts in Econometrics)
1992978-0-19-828318-8W.Mark FruinThe Japanese Enterprise System: Competitive Strategies and Cooperative Structures
2003978-0-19-828319-5J. C. R. DowA Critique Of Monetary Policy: Theory and British Experience (Clarendon Paperbacks)
1990978-0-19-828320-1Athol FitzgibbonsKeynes' Vision: A New Political Economy (Clarendon Paperbacks)
  ''978-0-19-828321-8F. H. HahnThe Economics of Missing Markets, Information and Games
1991978-0-19-828322-5Alistair McGuire · etc. · K. Mayhew · P. FennProviding Health Care: The Economics of Alternative Systems of Finance and Delivery (OREP special issue)
  ''978-0-19-828323-2Anders Bjorklund · etc. · Robert Haveman · Robinson Hollister · Bertil HolmlundLabour Market Policy and Unemployment Insurance (FIEF Studies in Labour Markets & Economic Policy S.)
1991978-0-19-828325-6Anthony S. Courakis · Mark P. TaylorPrivate Behaviour and Government Policy in Interdependent Economies
1992978-0-19-828327-0Giovanni Dosi · etc. · Renato Giannetti · Pier Angelo ToninelliTechnology and Enterprise in a Historical Perspective
1991978-0-19-828328-7Roger S. Schofield · David S. Reher · Alain BideauThe Decline of Mortality in Europe (International Studies in Demography)
1989978-0-19-828329-4H. Carter · I. PartingtonApplied Economics in Banking and Finance
1990978-0-19-828330-0   ''Applied Economics in Banking and Finance
  ''978-0-19-828331-7C.F. PrattenApplied Macroeconomics
  ''978-0-19-828332-4C.F. PrattenApplied Macroeconomics
  ''978-0-19-828333-1Edmund S. PhelpsSeven Schools of Macroeconomic Thought (Ryde Lectures)
1992978-0-19-828334-8Amartya K. SenInequality Reexamined
1990978-0-19-828335-5R. M. GoodwinChaotic Economic Dynamics
1991978-0-19-828338-6R. F. Engle · C. W. J. GrangerLong Run Economic Relationships: Readings in Cointegration (Advanced Texts in Econometrics)
1992978-0-19-828339-3R. F. Engle · Clive W. J. GrangerLong-Run Economic Relationships: Readings in Cointegration (Advanced Texts in Econometrics)
1990978-0-19-828340-9A.R. BergstromContinuous Time Econometric Modelling (Advanced Texts in Econometrics)
1991978-0-19-828341-6Robert S. Anderson · etc. · Edwin Levy · Barrie MorrisonRice Science and Development Politics: Research Strategies and International Rice Research Institute's Technologies Confront Asian Diversity, 1950-80 (1950-1980)
978-0-19-828345-4Stephen R. Smith · Michael P. Devereux · Mark A. PearsonTax Policy and the European Community
1991978-0-19-828346-1C.Van EwijkOn the Dynamics of Growth and Debt
  ''978-0-19-828347-8Montague J. LordImperfect Competition and International Commodity Trade: Theory, Dynamics and Policy Modelling
1992978-0-19-828348-5Ferdinando TargettiNicholas Kaldor: The Economics and Politics of Capitalism as a Dynamic System
1991978-0-19-828350-8Anthony S. Courakis · Mark P. TaylorPrivate Behaviour and Government Policy in Interdependent Economies
1992978-0-19-828356-0Mary M. Kritz · etc. · Lin Lean Lim · Hania ZlotnikInternational Migration Systems: A Global Approach (International Studies in Demography)
1990978-0-19-828357-7David M. KrepsGame Theory and Economic Modelling (Clarendon Lectures in Economics)
1992978-0-19-828358-4Wayne SimpsonUrban Structure and the Labour Market: Worker Mobility, Commuting and Underemployment in the Cities
1992978-0-19-828359-1Gerald K. HelleinerTrade Policy, Industrialization, and Development: New Perspectives (WIDER Studies in Development Economics)
  ''978-0-19-828360-7Alaka Malwade BasuCulture, the Status of Women and Demographic Behaviour: Illustrated with the Case of India
  ''978-0-19-828361-4Jonas Agell · etc. · Mats Persson · Benjamin M. FriedmanDoes Debt Management Matter? (FIEF Studies in Labour Markets & Economic Policy S.)
  ''978-0-19-828364-5Tariq Banuri · Juliet B. SchorFinancial Openness and National Autonomy: Opportunities and Constraints (WIDER Studies in Development Economics)
1991978-0-19-828365-2Jean DrezeHunger and Public Action (Wider Studies in Development Economics)
  ''978-0-19-828366-9John Bongaarts · etc. · Thomas K. Burch · Kenneth W. WachterFamily Demography: Methods and Their Application (International Studies in Demography / Clarendon Paperbacks)